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Bitcoin Whale Wallets: Tracking Large Holders
Bitcoin whale wallets are addresses holding substantial amounts of BTC, typically over 1,000 Bitcoin, whose movements can significantly influence market prices. Tracking these large holders provides valuable insights into potential market
Bitcoin Exchange Netflow: Accumulation Versus Selling Pressure
Bitcoin Exchange Netflow measures the net movement of BTC onto or off centralized exchanges, providing insights into potential market sentiment. Positive netflow suggests increased selling pressure, while negative netflow often indicates
Bitcoin Illiquid Supply: Coins Rarely Moved
Bitcoin's illiquid supply refers to coins held by entities with minimal spending, indicating a strong long-term holding trend. This metric suggests reduced sell-side pressure and growing confidence in Bitcoin as a store of value.
Bitcoin Long-Term Holder vs. Short-Term Holder Supply
Understanding the distinction between Bitcoin's long-term and short-term holder supply provides critical insights into market sentiment and potential price movements. These metrics categorize investors based on how long they have held
Bitcoin Reserve Risk as a Long-Term Cycle Indicator
Bitcoin Reserve Risk is a metric that assesses the confidence of long-term Bitcoin holders relative to the asset's price. It helps identify periods where the risk-reward ratio for investing in Bitcoin is particularly attractive for patient
Bitcoin Dormancy and the Dormancy Flow Ratio
Bitcoin Dormancy measures how long coins remain unspent, reflecting holder conviction. The Dormancy Flow Ratio compares this to market capitalization, often signaling accumulation phases.
Coin Days Destroyed: Measuring Bitcoin's Dormancy and Movement
Coin Days Destroyed (CDD) is an on-chain metric that provides insight into the movement of Bitcoin by weighting transactions based on how long coins have remained dormant. It offers a more nuanced view than simple transaction volume,
HODL Waves: Visualizing Bitcoin Supply by Holding Age
HODL Waves are an on-chain analysis tool that visualizes the age distribution of Bitcoin's total supply over time. This metric categorizes the entire circulating Bitcoin supply into various "age bands" based on the last time each coin was
Bitcoin RHODL Ratio as a Cycle Top Indicator
The Bitcoin RHODL Ratio is an on-chain indicator designed to identify periods of market overheating and potential cycle tops. It compares the realized value of recently moved coins against those held for longer durations, adjusted for
Bitcoin NUPL: Net Unrealized Profit/Loss Explained
The Net Unrealized Profit/Loss (NUPL) is an on-chain indicator that assesses the overall profit or loss state of the Bitcoin network. It helps identify periods of market overvaluation or undervaluation by comparing the current market value
STH-SOPR and LTH-SOPR: Short-Term vs. Long-Term Holder Behavior
STH-SOPR and LTH-SOPR are on-chain metrics that reveal whether short-term or long-term cryptocurrency holders are selling their assets at a profit or a loss. These indicators provide insight into market sentiment and potential price
aSOPR vs. SOPR: The Adjusted Spent Output Profit Ratio
The Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR) measures the profitability of coins moved on the blockchain, indicating whether market participants are selling at a profit or a loss. The Adjusted SOPR (aSOPR) refines this by filtering out short-term
MVRV Z-Score: Identifying Bitcoin Market Tops and Bottoms
The MVRV Z-Score is an on-chain indicator that helps determine if Bitcoin's price is overvalued or undervalued relative to its fair value. It achieves this by comparing the asset's Market Value to its Realized Value, normalized by the
Bitcoin Realized Price: The On-Chain Cost Basis
The Bitcoin Realized Price represents the average acquisition cost of all bitcoins in circulation, based on their last movement on the blockchain. It provides a macro-level view of the market's overall profitability or loss, distinguishing
Bitcoin as Digital Gold: A Comparison with Physical Gold
Bitcoin is often referred to as "digital gold" due to its perceived scarcity and role as a store of value, drawing parallels with the traditional safe-haven asset. This article explores the similarities and differences between Bitcoin and
Lost Bitcoin: Estimates of Permanently Inaccessible Supply
Lost Bitcoin refers to coins that are permanently unspendable due to forgotten private keys, hardware failures, or other irreversible circumstances. This phenomenon significantly reduces the effective circulating supply, thereby enhancing
Why There Will Never Be 21 Million Bitcoin (Rounding Losses)
The theoretical maximum supply of Bitcoin is often cited as 21 million, but the actual number minted will be slightly less due to the protocol's design. This discrepancy arises from the integer arithmetic used in calculating block rewards,
Bitcoin's 21 Million Cap: Understanding Its Finite Supply
Bitcoin's maximum supply is permanently capped at 21 million coins, a fundamental design choice by Satoshi Nakamoto to create scarcity. This fixed limit is enforced by the network's code and has profound implications for its value and
Bitcoin Inflation Rate: Annual Emission Over Time
Bitcoin's inflation rate refers to the predictable, decreasing rate at which new bitcoins are introduced into circulation, governed by its fixed supply cap and halving events. This programmatic scarcity distinguishes it from traditional
S2FX: The Extended Stock-to-Flow Cross-Asset Model
The S2FX model is an advanced valuation framework for Bitcoin, extending the original Stock-to-Flow concept by incorporating phase transitions. It estimates long-term price based on increasing scarcity and Bitcoin's evolution through