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The Biturai crypto encyclopedia: AI-assisted, data-informed, and continuously quality-audited.
The SEC's Regulation by Enforcement Strategy in Crypto
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has largely approached cryptocurrency oversight through enforcement actions rather than clear, proactive rulemaking.
When a Crypto Token is a Security: The Howey Test in Practice
The Howey Test is a legal framework used to determine if an asset qualifies as an investment contract, thereby subjecting it to securities regulations.
The CLARITY Act: US Market Structure for Crypto Assets
The CLARITY Act is a proposed US legislation designed to bring much-needed regulatory certainty to the digital asset market.
The GENIUS Act: US Stablecoin Regulatory Framework
The GENIUS Act is the first federal law in the United States to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for payment stablecoins.
Crypto Valley Zug: Switzerland's Regulatory Environment for Crypto
Crypto Valley in Zug, Switzerland, is a globally recognized hub for blockchain and DLT, offering a supportive regulatory environment.
FINMA Token Classification: Payment, Utility, and Asset Tokens
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) categorizes digital tokens into payment, utility, and asset types to define their regulatory treatment.
FINMA Oversight of Crypto Projects in Switzerland
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto businesses in Switzerland. This oversight ensures stability and fosters innovation within the digital asset sector.
Germany's Crypto Markets Supervision Act (KMAG) Explained
The German Crypto Markets Supervision Act (KMAG) implements the EU's MiCAR, granting BaFin extensive powers over crypto markets.
MiCA's Impact on German Crypto Regulation: Replacing KWG and KMAG
The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation is a landmark EU framework designed to standardize crypto asset regulation across member states.
BaFin Authorization for Crypto Service Providers in Germany
The BaFin-Erlaubnis is a mandatory authorization from the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority for companies offering crypto-related services in Germany.
The German Crypto Securities Register under the eWpG
The German Electronic Securities Act (eWpG) enables the issuance and transfer of securities in purely digital form, moving away from traditional paper-based certificates.
Crypto Assets as New Financial Instruments in the German Banking Act
The German Banking Act (KWG) has defined crypto assets as new financial instruments, enabling their regulation within the financial market.
German Crypto Custody Business as a Licensed Activity
In Germany, providing crypto custody services requires a specific license from the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).
German Anti-Money Laundering Act and Crypto Service Providers
Germany's Anti-Money Laundering Act (GwG) extends its reach to crypto asset service providers, imposing strict regulatory obligations. These measures aim to prevent financial crime within the rapidly evolving digital asset landscape.
Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO) in Crypto Companies
The Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO) is a senior role within crypto firms, responsible for overseeing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing compliance.
The Risk-Based Approach in Crypto Anti-Money Laundering
The risk-based approach in crypto anti-money laundering (AML) requires Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to tailor their compliance measures to the specific money laundering and terrorist financing risks they face.
FATF Greylist and Blacklist: Implications for Crypto Jurisdictions
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) maintains lists of countries with deficiencies in combating financial crime.
The FATF Travel Rule Recommendation 16 for Virtual Assets
The FATF Travel Rule, formally Recommendation 16, requires Virtual Asset Service Providers to collect and share specific information about the originator and beneficiary of virtual asset transactions.
Tornado Cash and OFAC Sanctions on Smart Contracts
Tornado Cash is a privacy-enhancing protocol on the Ethereum blockchain that mixes cryptocurrency to obscure transaction origins and destinations. The U.S.
Crypto Wallet Sanctions Screening Explained
Sanctions screening for crypto wallets involves checking if a wallet address or transaction is linked to entities on government-issued sanctions lists.