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The Biturai crypto encyclopedia: AI-assisted, data-informed, and continuously quality-audited.

The Gary Gensler Era at the SEC and Regulation-by-Enforcement

During Gary Gensler's tenure as Chair, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a strategy of regulating the crypto market primarily through enforcement actions.

Advanced7/5/2026

Do Kwon: The Rise and Fall of Terra-Luna's Founder

Do Kwon, the visionary behind the Terra-Luna cryptocurrency ecosystem, orchestrated one of the most significant collapses in crypto history, wiping out $40 billion.

Advanced7/5/2026

The Bitwise Fake Volume Report 2019 and Crypto Wash Trading

The Bitwise Fake Volume Report of 2019 exposed that a vast majority of reported cryptocurrency trading volume was fabricated through wash trading, fundamentally distorting the perceived size and health of the crypto market.

Advanced7/5/2026

The Bitfinex LEO Token Emergency Sale Following the Crypto Capital Scandal

The UNUS SED LEO (LEO) token was launched by iFinex, the parent company of Bitfinex, as an emergency measure in 2019.

Advanced7/5/2026

The Frax and Fractional-Algorithmic Stablecoin Model Evolution

Frax represents a pioneering approach to stablecoins, combining collateralization with algorithmic adjustments to maintain its peg.

Advanced7/5/2026

The Collapse of Basis Cash and Empty Set Dollar Algorithmic Stablecoins

Algorithmic stablecoins like Basis Cash and Empty Set Dollar aimed to maintain a stable value without traditional collateral, relying instead on complex tokenomics.

Advanced7/5/2026

The History of Stablecoin Depegs: A Comparative Chronicle

A stablecoin depeg occurs when a stablecoin loses its intended 1:1 parity with its underlying asset, such as the U.S. dollar, trading significantly above or below its fixed value.

Advanced7/5/2026

Bitcoin's 2013 Surge and the Cyprus Banking Crisis

The Cyprus banking crisis of 2013 was a pivotal moment for Bitcoin, demonstrating its potential as an alternative store of value outside traditional financial systems.

Advanced7/5/2026

The SEC's SAB 121 Accounting Guidance and Its Repeal

Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121) required financial institutions to record crypto assets held for customers as both an asset and a liability on their balance sheets.

Advanced7/5/2026

Paul Atkins' SEC Chairmanship and the 2025 Crypto Policy Shift

Paul Atkins' tenure as SEC Chair in 2025 marked a significant pivot in US crypto regulation, introducing "Project Crypto" to establish a rational framework for digital assets.

Advanced7/5/2026

The FIT21 Act and US Crypto Market Structure Legislation

The Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act, known as FIT21, represents a significant legislative effort to establish a clear regulatory framework for digital assets in the United States.

Advanced7/5/2026

USDT Delisting Pressure in the EU Under MiCA

The European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) has led to significant pressure on stablecoins like Tether's USDT.

Advanced7/5/2026

The MiCA Implementation Roadmap: EU Crypto Regulation 2024-2025

The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) is the European Union's landmark framework for crypto-asset regulation.

Advanced7/5/2026

The FATF Travel Rule: Introduction and Crypto Implications

The FATF Travel Rule, originally for traditional wire transfers, now mandates crypto service providers to share customer data for transactions.

Advanced7/5/2026

Prometheum and the Crypto Securities License Debate

Prometheum is a pioneering digital asset market infrastructure provider, uniquely positioned as the first entity to receive a special-purpose broker-dealer approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Advanced7/5/2026

The SEC's 2023 Settlement with Kraken on Staking Services

Kraken, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, settled charges with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in February 2023.

Advanced7/5/2026

Justin Sun's Strategic Influence: TUSD Stabilization and Huobi Leadership

Justin Sun's involvement with TrueUSD and Huobi highlights his significant influence in the crypto ecosystem.

Advanced7/5/2026

Texas Bitcoin Mining and the ERCOT Power Grid Phenomenon

Texas has emerged as a global hub for Bitcoin mining and energy innovation, driven by the unique deregulated structure of its ERCOT power grid.

Advanced7/5/2026

The 2021 Bitcoin Mining Stock Boom: Marathon, Riot, and Hut 8

The 2021 surge in Bitcoin mining stocks like Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, and Hut 8 Mining reflected heightened investor interest and Bitcoin's price rally.

Advanced7/5/2026

The GAW Miners and Paycoin Fraud of Josh Garza

Josh Garza orchestrated a significant cryptocurrency scam through GAW Miners and Paycoin, defrauding investors with promises of lucrative bitcoin mining and a stablecoin with a guaranteed price.

Intermediate7/5/2026
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