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The Biturai crypto encyclopedia: AI-assisted, data-informed, and continuously quality-audited.

CryptoQuant Miner Flow and Reserve Metrics

CryptoQuant Miner Flow and Reserve Metrics

CryptoQuant's Miner Flow and Miner Reserve metrics track the movement and holdings of Bitcoin by mining entities. These on-chain indicators offer insights into miners' selling pressure and long-term conviction, influencing market supply

Intermediate7/1/2026
Using Glassnode On-Chain Alerts and Workbench

Using Glassnode On-Chain Alerts and Workbench

Glassnode provides powerful tools for analyzing blockchain data, offering insights beyond traditional price charts. Its On-Chain Alerts notify users of specific metric thresholds, while the Workbench allows for custom metric creation and

Intermediate7/1/2026
Glassnode Entity-Adjusted Metrics: Definition and Utility

Glassnode Entity-Adjusted Metrics: Definition and Utility

Glassnode's Entity-Adjusted Metrics provide a refined view of on-chain activity by filtering out internal transactions within the same economic actor. This approach reveals genuine market behavior and economic interactions, offering

Intermediate7/1/2026
Active Address Sentiment Indicator (AASI) Explained

Active Address Sentiment Indicator (AASI) Explained

The Active Address Sentiment Indicator (AASI) gauges short-term market sentiment by comparing Bitcoin's price changes with its active network addresses over 28 days. It helps identify whether price movements are supported by genuine

Intermediate7/1/2026
Combining Miner Signals: Puell Multiple and Hash Ribbons

Combining Miner Signals: Puell Multiple and Hash Ribbons

The Puell Multiple and Hash Ribbons are two distinct on-chain indicators that offer insights into Bitcoin's market cycles by analyzing miner behavior. While the Puell Multiple focuses on miner profitability, Hash Ribbons track miner

Intermediate7/1/2026
Pi Cycle Bottom Indicator Explained

Pi Cycle Bottom Indicator Explained

The Pi Cycle Bottom Indicator is a technical tool designed to identify potential market bottoms in Bitcoin's price cycles. It uses specific moving averages to signal periods where Bitcoin may be undervalued, historically preceding

Intermediate7/1/2026
Mayer Multiple Explained: Price Relative to the 200-Day Moving Average

Mayer Multiple Explained: Price Relative to the 200-Day Moving Average

The Mayer Multiple is a simple valuation metric for Bitcoin, developed by investor Trace Mayer, that quantifies the relationship between Bitcoin's current market price and its 200-day simple moving average. This ratio provides historical

Intermediate7/1/2026
Bitcoin Capitalization Beyond Market Price: Thermocap and Realized Cap

Bitcoin Capitalization Beyond Market Price: Thermocap and Realized Cap

Traditional market capitalization offers a snapshot of Bitcoin's value, but metrics like Realized Cap and Thermocap provide deeper insights into investor behavior and network security. These alternative capitalization models help analysts

Intermediate7/1/2026
Analyzing Miner Revenue On-Chain: Block Rewards and Transaction Fees

Analyzing Miner Revenue On-Chain: Block Rewards and Transaction Fees

Understanding how cryptocurrency miners earn revenue is fundamental to grasping blockchain economics and network security. This revenue, composed of block rewards and transaction fees, offers insights into market dynamics and miner

Intermediate7/1/2026
Miner Netflow to Exchanges as a Selling Pressure Indicator

Miner Netflow to Exchanges as a Selling Pressure Indicator

Miner netflow to exchanges tracks the movement of cryptocurrencies from mining operations to trading platforms, offering insights into potential selling pressure. A significant increase often signals a higher likelihood of assets being

Intermediate7/1/2026
New Addresses: Measuring On-Chain Network Adoption

New Addresses: Measuring On-Chain Network Adoption

Understanding the growth of new addresses on a blockchain provides insights into the expansion of its user base and overall network health. This metric helps traders and analysts gauge fundamental interest and potential future demand for a

Intermediate7/1/2026
Understanding UTXO Age Distribution and HODL Waves

Understanding UTXO Age Distribution and HODL Waves

The UTXO Age Distribution tracks how long cryptocurrency units have remained unspent on the blockchain, revealing patterns of accumulation and distribution. This metric, often called HODL Waves, offers insights into market sentiment and

Intermediate7/1/2026
Profit/Loss UTXO Ratio: UTXOs in Profit vs. Loss

Profit/Loss UTXO Ratio: UTXOs in Profit vs. Loss

The Profit/Loss UTXO Ratio measures the percentage of unspent transaction outputs that are currently in profit or loss. This metric provides insight into the market sentiment and potential turning points in cryptocurrency prices.

Intermediate7/1/2026
Interpreting Mean and Median On-Chain Transaction Value

Interpreting Mean and Median On-Chain Transaction Value

The mean and median on-chain transaction values offer profound insights into market structure and participant behavior. Analyzing them helps distinguish between the influence of large players and the broader market, which is essential for

Intermediate7/1/2026
Common-Input-Ownership Heuristic in On-Chain Clustering

Common-Input-Ownership Heuristic in On-Chain Clustering

A fundamental assumption in blockchain analysis, the Common-Input-Ownership Heuristic posits that all inputs within a single transaction are controlled by the same entity. This principle is widely used to group seemingly disparate

Intermediate7/1/2026
Bitcoin Address Balance Interpretation: 1 BTC, 10 BTC, 1000 BTC Cohorts

Bitcoin Address Balance Interpretation: 1 BTC, 10 BTC, 1000 BTC Cohorts

Analyzing Bitcoin addresses with significant balances provides insights into market structure and investor behavior. These metrics help observers understand adoption trends and the distribution of wealth within the Bitcoin network.

Intermediate7/1/2026
Zero-Balance Addresses and Wallet Cleansing Explained

Zero-Balance Addresses and Wallet Cleansing Explained

A zero-balance address is a public blockchain address that currently holds no digital assets, functioning as an empty container within a cryptocurrency wallet. Wallet cleansing is the strategic process of consolidating assets from multiple

Intermediate7/1/2026
Understanding the Distinct Roles of Sending and Receiving Addresses

Understanding the Distinct Roles of Sending and Receiving Addresses

A cryptocurrency address serves as a unique identifier on a blockchain, capable of both sending and receiving digital assets. However, within any specific transaction, an address assumes a distinct role as either the source of funds or

Intermediate7/1/2026
Active vs. New Addresses: Understanding On-Chain Metrics

Active vs. New Addresses: Understanding On-Chain Metrics

Active addresses indicate the number of unique participants engaging in transactions on a blockchain network within a specific timeframe. New addresses represent unique wallets making their very first transaction, signaling network growth.

Intermediate7/1/2026
On-Chain Transfer Volume vs. Exchange Trading Volume

On-Chain Transfer Volume vs. Exchange Trading Volume

On-chain transfer volume measures the actual movement of cryptocurrency assets recorded on a blockchain, reflecting real network utility and large transactions. In contrast, exchange trading volume represents the total value of assets

Intermediate7/1/2026
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