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Biturai Trading Wiki

The Biturai crypto encyclopedia: AI-assisted, data-informed, and continuously quality-audited.

Murad Mahmudov's Bitcoin Reserve Risk Explained

Murad Mahmudov's Bitcoin Reserve Risk Explained

Murad Mahmudov, a prominent crypto analyst, significantly contributed to the popularization of the Bitcoin Reserve Risk metric. This on-chain indicator assesses the confidence of long-term Bitcoin holders relative to the current price,

Advanced7/1/2026
Renato Shirakashi and the Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR)

Renato Shirakashi and the Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR)

The Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR) is an on-chain metric that reveals the aggregate profit or loss of all bitcoins moved on the blockchain within a specified timeframe. Created by Renato Shirakashi, it offers a unique perspective on

Advanced7/1/2026
David Puell's Puell Multiple: Origin and Application

David Puell's Puell Multiple: Origin and Application

The Puell Multiple is an on-chain indicator that assesses the profitability of Bitcoin miners relative to their historical average. It helps identify potential market tops and bottoms by analyzing miner selling pressure.

Advanced7/1/2026
Willy Woo's NVT Variants Versus the Original NVT Ratio

Willy Woo's NVT Variants Versus the Original NVT Ratio

The NVT Ratio assesses a blockchain network's valuation against its on-chain transaction utility, akin to a P/E ratio for equities. Willy Woo's NVT Signal and the RVT Ratio are refined variants that smooth data or use Realised Value to

Advanced7/1/2026
Calculating Realized Cap and MVRV on Ethereum

Calculating Realized Cap and MVRV on Ethereum

The Realized Cap and MVRV ratio are on-chain metrics used to assess the valuation of cryptocurrencies like Ethereum. They provide insights into investor profitability and potential market tops or bottoms by comparing market value to the

Advanced7/1/2026
Applying On-Chain Metrics to Stablecoins

Applying On-Chain Metrics to Stablecoins

On-chain metrics provide a transparent view into the mechanics and market dynamics of stablecoins by tracking their supply, mints, burns, and cross-chain transfers. This analysis offers deep insights into liquidity flows and market

Advanced7/1/2026
Interpreting On-Chain Data: Common Pitfalls

Interpreting On-Chain Data: Common Pitfalls

On-chain data provides transparent insights into cryptocurrency network activity, revealing capital flows and participant behavior. However, accurate interpretation requires a nuanced understanding to avoid common analytical errors and

Advanced7/1/2026
On-Chain Confirmation of Accumulation in Bear Markets

On-Chain Confirmation of Accumulation in Bear Markets

On-chain analysis provides unique insights into market behavior by examining public blockchain data. During bear markets, specific metrics can indicate when significant accumulation is occurring, often signaling potential market bottoms.

Advanced7/1/2026
Measuring Hot Supply: Recently Moved On-Chain Assets

Measuring Hot Supply: Recently Moved On-Chain Assets

Hot Supply tracks recently moved cryptocurrency on-chain, indicating immediate market liquidity and short-term holder intentions. This metric helps assess potential selling pressure or accumulation phases by analyzing coin movements within

Advanced7/1/2026
Realized Cap as a Capital Flow Indicator

Realized Cap as a Capital Flow Indicator

Realized Cap measures the total value of a cryptocurrency at the price each coin last moved on-chain, offering a unique perspective on the aggregate capital invested. This metric helps identify periods of significant capital inflow or

Advanced7/1/2026
Identifying On-Chain Divergences Between Price and Activity

Identifying On-Chain Divergences Between Price and Activity

On-chain divergences occur when a digital asset's price trend conflicts with its underlying blockchain activity. Recognizing these discrepancies offers critical insights into market health and potential reversals, moving beyond mere price

Advanced7/1/2026
Spent Output Profit Ratio: Understanding Smoothing and Noise

Spent Output Profit Ratio: Understanding Smoothing and Noise

The Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR) is an on-chain metric that reveals whether market participants are selling their cryptocurrencies at a profit or a loss. Understanding how to interpret its raw data, including the effects of smoothing

Advanced7/1/2026
Interpreting the 90-Day Moving Average of Coin Days Destroyed

Interpreting the 90-Day Moving Average of Coin Days Destroyed

The 90-day moving average of Coin Days Destroyed is an on-chain metric that quantifies Bitcoin activity by weighting transactions based on how long coins were held dormant. It helps analysts identify sustained trends in long-term holder

Advanced7/1/2026
Exchange Net Position Change: Market Sentiment Indicator

Exchange Net Position Change: Market Sentiment Indicator

The Exchange Net Position Change metric tracks the net flow of cryptocurrencies into or out of exchange wallets. It serves as a key on-chain indicator for understanding market sentiment, revealing accumulation or distribution phases.

Advanced7/1/2026
Interpreting Long-Term Holder Net Position Change

Interpreting Long-Term Holder Net Position Change

The Long-Term Holder (LTH) Net Position Change is a crucial on-chain metric that provides insight into the behavior of experienced market participants. It quantifies the monthly net change in the supply of a cryptocurrency that is held by

Advanced7/1/2026
Measuring Overall Market On-Chain Profitability

Measuring Overall Market On-Chain Profitability

On-chain profitability analysis uses publicly available blockchain data to assess the aggregate financial status of cryptocurrency market participants. This method provides insights into whether the majority of coins currently held are at

Advanced7/1/2026
Realized Price Drawdown as a Market Stress Indicator

Realized Price Drawdown as a Market Stress Indicator

The Realized Price Drawdown measures the decline of an asset's market price below its realized price, indicating periods of significant market stress. This metric helps identify potential capitulation events and undervalued market

Advanced7/1/2026
Spent Output Lifespan: Old Hands vs. New Hands in Crypto Markets

Spent Output Lifespan: Old Hands vs. New Hands in Crypto Markets

Understanding the lifespan of spent outputs reveals whether market movements are driven by long-term holders or newer participants. This on-chain metric provides deep insights into market structure and sentiment.

Advanced7/1/2026
On-Chain Indicators for Identifying Market Tops

On-Chain Indicators for Identifying Market Tops

On-chain analysis offers unique insights into cryptocurrency markets by examining data directly recorded on the blockchain. This method helps traders and investors identify potential market tops by tracking real-time network activity and

Advanced7/1/2026
Realized Volatility and On-Chain Activity Correlation

Realized Volatility and On-Chain Activity Correlation

Realized volatility measures an asset's actual price fluctuations, while on-chain activity tracks all transactions and events on a blockchain. Understanding the correlation between these two distinct data sets offers valuable insights into

Advanced7/1/2026
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